Physical therapists (PTs) and doctor of physical therapy (DPTs) are both healthcare professionals who help people maintain or improve their movement and function. PTs assess, diagnose, treat, and prevent impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities arising from conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. DPTs have more education than PTs; they are required to earn a doctoral degree in physical therapy.
Both PTs and DPTs use a variety of therapies to help patients recover from injuries or illnesses. Some of the most common therapies used by PTs include exercise prescription, manual therapy techniques such as massage or joint mobilization/manipulation, neuromuscular reeducation exercises, electrical stimulation treatments like interferential current (IFC), ultrasound treatment modalities like phonophoresis/thermotherapy,and ice packs/cryotherapy.
DPTs may also use some of these same therapies but may also have additional training in areas such as orthopedics, pediatrics, sports medicine, neurology, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation etc., which allows them to provide care for a wider range of patients than PT’s can. Additionally, while many states allow PT’S to practice without any supervision requirements- meaning they can open their own private practices - DPT’S must complete at least 1 year post-graduate supervised clinical experience before they are able to practice independently
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